Most Common Reasons for Infertility in Women

There are a number of reasons for infertility in women which include both health conditions as well as lifestyle choices. This is extremely valuable information for those having trouble conceiving.

There are many different reasons for infertility in women ranging from failure to ovulate to scarred ovaries or premature menopause. Fortunately, some causes of infertility can be treated using medications and other medical techniques.

Failure to Ovulate

Disorders affecting ovulation cause up to 30% of the infertility in women. Luckily, many of the conditions which disrupt ovulation can be treated using medications like Repronex or Clomiphene. There are many different reasons a women may not ovulate including:

Hormonal Problems: This is most common problem with ovulation. Ovulation requires a complex mixture of hormones to be successful.
Scarred Ovaries: Actual physical damage to your ovaries can lead to a failure to ovulate. Surgeries for ovarian cysts can damage your ovaries beyond repair.
Premature Menopause: Though it's not clear why this happens, some women begin menopause much earlier than others.

Problems with Fallopian Tubes

Problems with fallopian tubes account for up to 25% of the infertility in women. These problems can vary and can range from adhesions to complete blockages. Treatment usually includes surgery which is successful about 30% of the time with some newer procedures being as high as 65% effective. Problems with fallopian tubes are caused by the following:

Infections: Infections of the fallopian tubes may be caused by viruses, bacteria or even sexually transmitted diseases that result in inflammation and scarring of the fallopian tubes, rendering them unusable.
Diseases of the Abdomen: Disease like colitis and appendicitis can cause swelling in the abdomen which can easily lead to scarring and blockage in the fallopian tubes.
Ectopic Pregnancy: This is the condition where pregnancy begins in the fallopian tube. Even if this condition is successfully treated, it can still cause permanent damage to the fallopian tubes.
Birth Defects: Some women may be born with congenital birth defects which can cause fallopian tube or even uterus abnormalities.

Endometriosis

About 10% of all infertility is caused by a condition called endometriosis. This condition affects approximately 7% of all females. While having endometriosis doesn’t necessarily mean you will be infertile, 30-40% of women who have endometriosis are infertile. This is approximately 2 to 3 times the rate of the average population. If you’re a woman suffering from endometriosis your chance of getting pregnant every month goes down 10-40%. Endometriosis is caused by a thickening of the lining of the uterus, which is referred to as endometrium. A positive diagnosis for endometriosis can only be achieved through laparoscopy which allows a physician to view the uterus directly.

Lifestyle Factors

There are also a number of lifestyle factors which affect infertility such as the following:

Diet & Exercise
Smoking
Consumption of Alcohol
Use of prescription & illegal drugs

In general, the more healthy our lifestyle, the more likely you will be to conceive. It’s important to stop smoking and drinking once you are pregnant so it makes sense to avoid these things while you try to conceive as well.

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